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AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is a condition in which the body's immune system breaks down and is unable to fight off infection. AIDS is caused by a virus called HIV, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. When a person is infected with HIV, the virus enters the body and lives and multiplies primarily in the white blood cells--cells that normally protect us from disease. The HIV virus weakens the immune system leaving the body vulnerable to infections and other illnesses, ranging from pneumonia to cancer.
The virus is spread when HIV-infected fluids of one person pass into the body
of another person. Infection can occur through unprotected sex (anal, vaginal,
or oral); through use of contaminated needles, syringes and other piercing
instruments; and from mother to child during pregnancy, delivery, or breast
feeding. In the U.S., screening of the blood supply has virtually eliminated the
risk of infection through blood transfusions. Some people fear that HIV might be
transmitted in other ways (such as through air, water, or insect bites);
however, no scientific evidence to support any of these fears has been found.
HIV-RELATED MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS
Mental health problems can affect anybody, but people with HIV are more likely
to experience a range of mental health issues over the course of their lives.
More common are feelings of acute emotional distress, depression, and anxiety
which can often accompany adverse life-events. HIV can also directly infect the
brain causing impairment to memory and thinking. In addition some anti-HIV
medications can have mental health side effects.
Emotional distress
Receiving an HIV diagnosis can produce strong emotional reactions. Initial
feelings of shock and denial can turn to fear, guilt, anger, sadness, and a
sense of hopelessness. Some people even have suicidal thoughts. It is
understandable that one might feel helpless and/or fear illness, disability and
even death.
Support from family and friends can be very helpful at these times, as can
professional help. It is important for people with HIV to talk about their
feelings. Physicians, including psychiatrists, as well as knowledgeable and
supportive friends and loved ones can help. Remember that any strong and lasting
reactions call for some kind of assistance, and that there is always help
through counseling.
Depression
Depression is a serious condition that affects thoughts, feelings, and the
ability to function in daily life. It is twice as common in people with HIV as
in the general population. Depression is characterized by the presence of most
or all of the following symptoms: low mood; apathy; fatigue; inability to
concentrate; loss of pleasure in activities; changes in appetite and weight;
trouble sleeping; low self-worth; and, possibly, thoughts of suicide. There are
many different types of treatments for depression, including antidepressants and
specific types of psychotherapy, or "talk" therapy. Treatment, however, must be
carefully chosen by a physician or a mental health professional based on the
patient’s physical and mental condition.
Anxiety
Anxiety is a feeling of panic or apprehension, which is often accompanied by
physical symptoms such as sweating, shortness of breath, rapid heart beat,
agitation, nervousness, headaches and panic. Anxiety can accompany depression or
be seen as a disorder by itself, often caused by circumstances which result in
fear, uncertainty or insecurity.
Each person with HIV and each experience of anxiety is unique, and must be
treated as such. Many drugs offer effective treatment, and many alternative
remedies have proven useful either alone or in combination with medication.
Among them body work, acupuncture, meditation, cognitive behavioral therapy,
aerobic exercise, and supportive group therapy.
Substance Use
Substance use is common among people with HIV infection. Unfortunately,
substance use can trigger and often complicate mental health problems. For many,
mental health problems predate substance use activity. Substance use can
increase levels of distress, interfere with treatment adherence, and lead to
impairment in thinking and memory. Diagnosis and treatment by a psychiatrist or
other qualified physician is critical as symptoms can mimic psychiatric
disorders and other mental health problems.
Cognitive Disorders
Direct or indirect effects of the HIV virus can affect brain functioning. Some
medications used to treat HIV infection can also cause similar complications. In
people with HIV infection or AIDS, these complications can have significant
impact on daily functioning and greatly diminish quality of life. Among the most
common disorders are HIV-associated minor cognitive motor disorder,
HIV-associated dementia, delirium, and psychosis. Signs of trouble may include
forgetfulness, confusion, attention deficits, slurred or changed speech, sudden
changes in mood or behavior, difficulty walking, muscle weakness, slowed
thinking and difficulty finding words.
People with HIV who have any of these problems should discuss their concerns
with their physician immediately. New anti-HIV therapies in combination with
psychiatric medication can reverse delirium and dementia and markedly improve
cognition; however, special care must be taken to ensure that the drugs do not
interact with HIV medications. Psychotherapy can also help patients understand
their condition and adapt to their diminished level of functioning.
Conclusion
HIV infection and AIDS affect all aspects of a person’s life. People with
HIV/AIDS must adapt to a chronic, life-threatening illness and corresponding
physical and mental challenges. In addition, they often face a myriad of
emotional demands ranging from stress, anger and grief to helplessness,
depression and cognitive disorders. If you have concerns about your or a loved
one’s mood, memory, thinking process, or other mental problems associated with
HIV discuss them with your doctor or counselor. Treatments are available and can
greatly improve quality of life. With comprehensive and compassionate care, many
mental health challenges can be overcome with support, counseling, and
understanding.
Please know that you can share this article with anyone you want to and to maybe
some you don't Even like, because it's that good & will in turn show that you
love your neighbors, please pass it along as long as the footer is left in tact,
my goal is to reach 2,000,000 people with this new Conciseness. I feel is
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account
This email address is being protected from spam bots, you need Javascript enabled to view it
, I can honestly say this will go to people who
prove there is a need for their medication and they need it bad! Millions
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that and now! We can change this you and me together. This organization will
help provide medicine for those who can not afford it, so they don’t have to eat
dog food or, instead of getting there medicine So remember anyone reading this
because of you, I Will Lay my life down, because of you I took another breath
today. They don't call me The Zig Ziglar of Mental Health for nothing, please
know, if you are suffering right now, that tomorrow can and will get better, I
am a walking miracle and if I CAN RECOVER, SO CAN YOU! Because of you!
Leading Psychiatrists are calling Arthur a 'walking miracle'-After 15 years in
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They are calling Arthur Buchanan's methods of recovering from mental illness
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Listen to Arthur Buchanan on the Mike Litman Show!
http://freesuccessaudios.com/Artlive.mp3 THIS LINK WORKS, LISTEN TODAY!
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