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What is HPV?

HPV is a group of DNA-based viruses that are known as human papilloma viruses that infect the skin and mucous membranes. There are actually over one-hundred different strains of viruses out of which thirty of these viruses can be transmitted sexually.  HPV virus infections are very common and usually come out of one's system in couple of years.  Some HPV strains cause common warts such as plantar warts and infections occur by even walking barefoot or using other people's shoes.

This STD is actually more common than many people realize. Some facts regarding HPV include:

* HPV can be found in approximately 20 million people.

* 75% of women will become infected with HPV during adulthood
* Half of all people who are sexually active will be infected with HPV at some point in their adult life.
* Over 6 million people become infected with HPV each year.
* By the time a woman reaches the age of 50, she has an 80% chance of having had HPV at some point.

Some of the sexually transmitted HPV strains such as 6 and 11 are the cause of genital warts.  However most HPV infections do not cause any noticeable symptoms but some strains are know as the main cause for cervical cancer. 

There has been increased interest lately in the area of HPV as it relates to Pap tests in women.  It is recommended that women get pap smears every year because there is a 1% chance that women with genital HPV will develop into cervical cancer.  If a woman does have an abnormal HPV test, there is a very large chance, 90% in fact that within two years that result will once again be normal. This is attributed to the fact that HPV generally clears by itself. 

If a woman returns for her Pap smear with the same abnormal result this can be a warning sign of cervical cancer. HPV can cause changes in the cervix which can lead to the development of pre-cancerous and cancerous cells.  A recently approved HPV vaccine that blocks initial infection with several of the most common sexually transmitted HPV virus may lead in the decrease of HPV induced cervical cancer cases. 

Many medical professionals are now viewing the test for HPV as an early warning sign of cancer. If a woman does find that she has a positive HPV result, her doctor will discuss the options for treatment if he or she feels that is warranted. A high-risk HPV infection does need to be tended to.

Not to be overlooked, HPV does strike men as well. All individuals who are sexually active need to be aware of the possibility of HPV when they are engaging in any sexual activity.

To learn more about HPV, please click on any category below.